Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid flows smoothly past its neighboring layer without si

From autonomous machines performing mundane tasks to complex companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream. As rob